一、解题技巧
1.通读对话，弄清谈话的语境及内容。
在做题时，应快速把全篇对话通读一遍,了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。在做题时，应着重在理解全篇对话的基础上，准确地把握语境，并把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。
2.前后照顾，注意对话的“链条”。
应准确把握对话上下文的关系。做题时，能够依照上句的信息判断下句的意思，或经过下句的信息判断上句的意思。即要填前面的空行，看后句的意思;要填后面的空行,看前句的含义。如此前后对比，逐句推敲，抓住对话的脉络，就能使对话别“断链”。
3.注意对话要符合英语的交际和表达适应。
别同的国家有别同的风俗适应、日子适应等，在语言交际中自然会浮现各种差异。在交际中，由于受到各自文化背景的妨碍,表达的方式也就别同。因而，在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英语交际和表达适应。
4.要准确理解每个句子的确切含义，切别可望文生义。
在会话中，要依照所提供的情景和实际事情，准确理解句子的确切含义，应了解整个语境所表达的完整、确定的意义。在做题时,要依照文意理解句意，切忌望文生义。
5.重读对话，验证答案。
确定选项后，应将所选的选项填人对话的空格处，再凭语感和交际语言适应进行验证。在做题时，考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上，把握各部分之间的逻辑关系，充分理解谈话内容及谈话人双方的意图，使对话意思通顺，前后连贯,且符合英美人的适应，如此才干选出正确答案。
6.采取排除法答题。
考试中，经常采纳的一种答题方式是“排除法”。即排除最别可能的选项，再将其他别可能的选项逐一排除。最后剩下的即为正确答案。
二、常用交际用语
（―）常用的咨询候用语
1.互相寒暄
（1） —Let me introduce you to my friend Jane.
—I'm pleased to meet you. /V m glad to meet you. /Nice meeting you.
（2） —Hi, I'm Grace...
—How do you do?
（3） —How are you? /How are you doing?
—Vm fine, thanks./Very well, thanks. And you?
2.告辞
（1） —Goodbye.
—Goodbye. /Bye bye.
（2） —See you.
—So long. /See you.
（3） —Take care.
—You too.
（二）建议
1.建议做某事
（1） —Why not go swimming? /Why don, t we go swimming?
—Good idea.
（2） —How about going for a walk?
—Whatever you say.
（3） —What about a beer?
—I'd love to.
（4） —You, d better take an umbrella with you.
—OK, Til do that.
（5） —Would you care to go to the party?
—That 's an excellent ideA.
2.请求及表示允许
（1） —Do you mind if I smoke? /Is it all right if I smoke? /Would you mind my smoking?
—No, I don't.
（2） —Can I make a phone call? /V d like to make a phone call, if you permit me.
—Go ahead.
（三）祝贺
1.祝贺
（1） —Congratulations!
—Thank you!
（2） —Please accept my heartiest congratulation.
—Thank you! Its very kind of you to say so.
2.祝愿
（1） —Good luck. /The best of luck.
—Thanks.
（2） —Have a nice weekend.
—Thanks. You too.
（3） —Happy new year!
—The same to you.
（4） —May I wish you every success in your career.
—Thank you.
3.称赞
（1） —You look great this morning!
—Thanks.
（2） —I admire your good taste.
—Thank you.
（四）询咨询
1.咨询时刻
（1） —What is the time? /What time is it, please?
—It's nine o 'clock.
（2） —Have you got the time?
—It's 9:00.
（3） —What is the date today?
—It's July 15th.
（4） —What day is it today?
—Its Monday.
2.咨询路
（1） —How can I get to the police station? /Where is the police station?
—Walk four blocks down the street and turn right.
（2） —Is this right for the park? /Is this the right way to the park?
—Yes, it is over there.
（3） —Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the Bank of China? /How can I find the Bank of China?
—Cross the street, walk on and take the first turning on the left. It* s a three minutesJ walk.
3.咨询躯体状况
（1） —How’s Jane these days?
—She* s fine.
（2） —What seems to be matter?
—I think she just catch a colD.
4.咨询天气
（1） —What's the weather like outside today?
—Well, it ' s very hot.
（2） —It' s a fine day, isn't it?
—Yeah，it's wonderful.
（五）邀请
1.邀请吃饭
（1） —Why don, t you come in and have dinner with me?
—r d love to.
（2） —Would you be free to come to have lunch with us?
—I'm terribly sorry. I don't think I can come. /I'm afraid I won't be able to see you today.
2.点菜
（1） —May I take your order? /Are you ready to order?
—Yes. I'11 have some eggs.
（2） —What do you recommend?
—Today we have very good steak.
（3） —What's today 's special?
—It is noodle.
（4） —Could you show us the menu?
—Yes, here it is.
（5） —What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
—Coffee, please.
3.劝食
（1） —Make yourself at home. Help yourself.
—I will.
（2） —Would you care for some sausage?
—Just one or two pieces, please./No, thanks./No, thanks. I am a vegetarian.
4.约会
（1） —Do you have some time tomorrow?
—Yes, I do.
（2） —I am calling to see if you would like to have lunch tomorrow.
—r m sorry. But this week is not convenient for me.
（3） —15 m sorry, but I have to cancel our lunch appointment.
—No problem, we'11 make it later this week.
（六）其他
1.通电话
（1） —May I speak to Mike? /Is Mike there? /This is Tom speaking.
—Speaking. /Just a moment. /No, he isn, t in at the moment.
（2） —I' d like to talk to Mr. White.
—Sorry, but he is out. /Hold the line, please. /I am afraid youJ ve got the wrong number. /He is not available now. Would you like to leave a message?
（3） —Is this Dr. Blair’s residence?
—Yes, this is. May I ask who, s calling?
2.购物
（1） 一Can I help you?
—No thanks. I am just looking around./Can I look at the T-shirt?
（2） —How much does it cost?
—They are twenty dollars.
（3） 一Can I try on these shoes?
—Yes, go aheaD.
3.看病
（1） —What is the matter? /What is the trouble with you?
—I have a pain here.
（2） —I'm afraid I have a fever.
—Have you had your temperature taken?
（3） 一I have a headache/earache.
—How long have you been like this?
